Umukandara wintebe yimodoka nuguhagarika uwari uyigonganye no kwirinda kugongana kwa kabiri hagati yuwabigizemo uruziga na moteri hamwe nibindi bikoresho cyangwa kwirinda kugongana gusohoka mumodoka bikaviramo urupfu cyangwa gukomeretsa.Umukandara wimodoka ushobora nanone kwitwa umukandara, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kubuza.Umukandara wintebe yimodoka nigikoresho gihenze cyane kandi gifite umutekano muke, mubikoresho byimodoka mubihugu byinshi ni itegeko guha ibikoresho umukandara.
Inkomoko namateka yiterambere ryumukandara wimodoka
Umukandara wumutekano wari usanzweho mbere yuko imodoka ivumburwa, 1885, mugihe Uburayi bwakoreshaga ubwikorezi, noneho umukandara wumutekano wari woroshye gusa kubuza umugenzi kugwa mumagare.Mu 1910, umukandara wo kwicara watangiye kugaragara mu ndege.1922, imodoka ya siporo kumuhanda wo gusiganwa yatangiye gukoresha umukandara, kugeza 1955, imodoka ya Ford yo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yatangiye kwishyiriraho umukandara, muri rusange kuvuga iki gihe cyumukandara wintebe kugeza kumukandara wimyanya ibiri cyane.1955, uwashushanyaga indege Niels yahimbye umukandara w'intebe eshatu nyuma yo kujya gukorera sosiyete y'imodoka ya Volvo.1963, imodoka ya Volvo Mu 1968, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zivuga ko umukandara w’icyicaro ugomba gushyirwaho mu modoka ireba imbere, Uburayi n’Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere na byo byagiye bikurikirana amabwiriza avuga ko abatwara imodoka bagomba kwambara umukandara.Minisiteri y’umutekano mu Bushinwa mu 15 Ugushyingo 1992 yatangaje uruziga, ivuga ko guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1993, imodoka nto zose zitwara abagenzi (zirimo imodoka, abajepe, amamodoka, amamodoka aciriritse) n’abashoferi bicaye imbere bagomba gukoresha imikandara.Amategeko y’umutekano wo mu muhanda "ingingo ya 51 iteganya: gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, umushoferi, umugenzi agomba gukoresha umukandara wintebe nkuko bisabwa.Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane ni umukandara wimyanya itatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022
